The COP20 International Forum, held under the framework of CITES and concluded on December 5, 2025, marked an important milestone in global wildlife conservation. Experts from various countries discussed international trade, biodiversity protection, anthropogenic impacts, and sustainable use strategies.
Over 300 Wildlife Species Reviewed Under CITES
One of the forum’s key outcomes was the review of the international trade status of more than 300 wildlife species, based on population dynamics, ecological threats, levels of illegal hunting, and habitat sustainability.
Key decisions included:
Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) – Protective measures were strengthened, focusing on combating poaching, habitat loss, and disease spread through enhanced international monitoring programs.
Asian turtles (Trionychidae and Geoemydidae) – Trade restrictions were tightened due to increasing pressure from the pharmaceutical industry and the exotic pet trade, addressing habitat degradation and illegal exploitation in Asia.
Action Plan for Wildlife Conservation Until 2030
A strategic Action Plan until 2030 was adopted, focusing on strengthening measures against illegal trade, restoring ecosystems and migration routes, mitigating climate change impacts, expanding public awareness and scientific research, and introducing sustainable trade mechanisms and certification systems.
Conclusion
The COP20 Forum marked a new phase in global wildlife conservation policy. The adopted decisions and the 2030 Action Plan are expected to significantly enhance international cooperation, protect endangered species, and contribute to the restoration of global biodiversity.